Basic Program in C++


Content

1. Simple cout example in c++

2. Addition of two number Input using cin example in c++ // Input using cin example

3. Program to explain Cascading of Insertion ( << )

4. /* This program is used to explain Multiple line comment and Single line comment.*/

5. Use of endl example

6. using setw() example.

7. Program to Swap two numbers using Third Variable

8. Swap two values using two variable

9. Program to show structure of C++ Program


1. Simple cout example in c++

#include <iostream.h> 

#include <conio.h>

int  main() 

clrscr();

cout << "Welcome Program."; 

getch();

return 0; 

}


 Output:-

 Welcome Program.

---------------------------------------------------------------------


2. Addition of two number Input using cin example in c++
// Input using cin example

#include <iostream.h>

#include <conio.h>


void main()

{

clrscr();

int n1, n2, s;

cout << "Enter First Num : ";

cin >> n1;

cout << "Enter Second Num : ";

cin >> n2;

s = n1 + n2;

cout << "\n Sum = ";

cout << s;

getch();

}


 Output:-


 Enter First Num : 10

 Enter Second Num : 20

  Sum = 30

----------------------------------------------------------------------



3. Program to explain Cascading of Insertion ( << )

// operator and Cascading of Extraction ( >> ) operator

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{
clrscr();
int num1, num2, sum;

cout << "\n Enter Two Numbers = ";
cin >> num1 >> num2;

sum = num1 + num2;

cout << "\n " << num1 << " + " << num2 << " = " << sum;

getch();
}


Output:
 
  Enter Two Numbers = 23  93
  23 + 93 = 116

----------------------------------------------------------------------



4. /*  
This program is used to explain Multiple line
comment and Single line comment.
*/

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{
clrscr();
float   r, h ; // Variable Declaration.

cout << " Enter Radius & Height of Cylinder = ";
cin >> r >> h ; // Reading data from KB.

float  v = 3.14 * r * r * h ; // Calculation of volume.

cout << "\n\n Volume of Cylinder  = " << v << '\n';

getch();
}

Output:

  Enter Radius & Height of Cylinder = 10 10
 
Volume of Cylinder  = 3140

----------------------------------------------------------------------




5. Use of endl example

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{
clrscr();
int a = 12, b = 123, c = 1234;

cout << "Numbers : " << endl;
cout << a << endl;
cout << b << endl;
cout << c << endl;

getch();
}

Output:

Numbers :
12
123
1234

----------------------------------------------------------------------




6. using setw() example.

#include <iostream.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main ()
{
  clrscr();

    cout<<setw(10)<<"Ram" << endl;
    cout<<setw(10)<<"Shyam Lala";

  getch();
return 0;
}

Output:

      Ram
Shyam Lala

----------------------------------------------------------------------



7. Program to Swap two numbers using Third Variable

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{
clrscr();
int n1, n2, t;

cout << "\n Enter Two Numbers = ";
cin >> n1 >> n2;

cout << "\n n1 = " << n1 << ", n2 = " << n2;

t = n1;
n1 = n2;
n2 = t;

cout << "\n n1 = " << n1 << ", n2 = " << n2;

getch();
}

Output:

  Enter Two Numbers = 10 20
  n1 = 10, n2 = 20
  n1 = 20, n2 = 10

----------------------------------------------------------------------



8. Swap two values using two variable

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter the value of a and b:"<<endl;
cin>>a>>b;
cout<<"\nBefore Swap:\n"<<" A:"<<a<<"\n B:"<<b<<endl;
a=a+b;
b=a-b;
a=a-b;
cout<<"After Swap:\n"<<" A:"<<a<<"\n B:"<<b<<endl;
getch();
}

Output:

Enter the value of a and b:
15  25

Before Swap:
  A:15
  B:25
After Swap:
  A:25
  B:15
----------------------------------------------------------------------




9. Program to show structure of C++ Program

// File Inclusion Section
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>

// Class Declaration & Definition
class Distance
{
private:
int feet;
float inches;
public:
Distance()
{
feet = 0;
inches = 0.0;
}
Distance(int ft, float in)
{
feet = ft;
inches = in;
}
void getDist();
void showDist();
void addDist(Distance, Distance);
};

// Member Function Definition
void Distance :: getDist()
{
cout << "Enter Feet & Inches : ";
cin >> feet >> inches;
}

void Distance :: showDist()
{
cout << feet << "\'-" << inches << "\"";
}

void addDist( Distance dd1, Distance dd2 )
{
feet = dd1.feet + dd2.feet;
inches = dd1.inches + dd2.inches;
if( inches >= 12.0 )
{
inches -= 12.0;
feet++;
}
}

// Global Declaration & Definition Section

// main Function
void main()
{
clrscr();
Distance d1;
Distance d2(10, 6.0);
Distance d3;
d1.getDist();

d1.showDist();
cout << " + ";
d2.showDist();
cout << " = ";

d3.addDist(d1, d2);
d3.showDist();

getch();
}

Output:

Enter Feet & Inches :  15  9.0
15'-9" + 10'-6" = 26'-3"
----------------------------------------------------------------------


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